# OpenEBS ZFS CSI Driver [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/openebs/zfs-localpv.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/openebs/zfs-localpv) [![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fopenebs%2Fzfs-localpv.svg?type=shield)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fopenebs%2Fzfs-localpv?ref=badge_shield) [![CII Best Practices](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/projects/3523/badge)](https://bestpractices.coreinfrastructure.org/en/projects/3523) [![Slack](https://img.shields.io/badge/chat!!!-slack-ff1493.svg?style=flat-square)](https://openebsslacksignup.herokuapp.com/) CSI driver for provisioning Local PVs backed by ZFS and more. ## Project Status This project is under active development and considered to be in Alpha state. The current implementation only supports provisioning and de-provisioning of ZFS Volumes. Also, few properties like compression, dedup and recordsize can be provided while provisioning the volumes and can also be changed after provisioning is done. ## Project Tracker See [roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/openebs/projects/10) and [e2e-test](https://github.com/openebs/e2e-tests/projects/7). ## Usage ### Prerequisites Before installing ZFS driver please make sure your Kubernetes Cluster must meet the following prerequisites: 1. all the nodes must have zfs utils installed 2. ZPOOL has been setup for provisioning the volume 3. You have access to install RBAC components into kube-system namespace. The OpenEBS ZFS driver components are installed in kube-system namespace to allow them to be flagged as system critical components. ### Supported System K8S : 1.14+ OS : ubuntu 18.04 ZFS : 0.7, 0.8 ### Setup All the node should have zfsutils-linux installed. We should go to the each node of the cluster and install zfs utils ``` $ apt-get install zfsutils-linux ``` Go to each node and create the ZFS Pool, which will be used for provisioning the volumes. You can create the Pool of your choice, it can be striped, mirrored or raidz pool. Configure the custom topology keys (if needed). This can be used for many purposes like if we want to create the PV on nodes in a particuler zone or building. We can label the nodes accordingly and use that key in the storageclass for taking the scheduling decesion: https://github.com/openebs/zfs-localpv/blob/master/docs/faq.md#6-how-to-add-custom-topology-key ### Installation OpenEBS ZFS driver components can be installed by running the following command. ``` kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openebs/zfs-localpv/master/deploy/zfs-operator.yaml ``` Verify that the ZFS driver Components are installed and running using below command : ``` $ kubectl get pods -n kube-system -l role=openebs-zfs ``` Depending on number of nodes, you will see one zfs-controller pod and zfs-node daemonset running on the nodes. ``` NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE openebs-zfs-controller-0 4/4 Running 0 5h28m openebs-zfs-node-4d94n 2/2 Running 0 5h28m openebs-zfs-node-gssh8 2/2 Running 0 5h28m openebs-zfs-node-twmx8 2/2 Running 0 5h28m ``` Once ZFS driver is installed we can provision a volume. ### Deployment #### 1. Create a Storage class ``` $ cat sc.yaml apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: openebs-zfspv parameters: recordsize: "4k" compression: "off" dedup: "off" fstype: "zfs" poolname: "zfspv-pool" provisioner: zfs.csi.openebs.io ``` The storage class contains the volume parameters like recordsize, compression, dedup and fstype. You can select what are all parameters you want. In case, zfs properties paramenters are not provided, the volume will inherit the properties from the ZFS Pool. Also currently supported fs types are ext2/3/4, xfs and zfs only. The *poolname* is the must argument. Also there must be a ZPOOL running on *all the nodes* with the name given in the storage class. ##### ext2/3/4 or xfs as FsType If we provide fstype as ext2/3/4 or xfs, the driver will create a ZVOL, which is a blockdevice carved out of ZFS Pool. This blockdevice will again formatted as corresponding filesystem(ext2/3/4 or xfs). In this way applications will get desired filesystem. Here, in this case there will be a filesystem layer on top of ZFS filesystem, and applications may not get the optimal performance. The sample storage class for ext4 fstype is provided below :- ``` $ cat sc.yaml apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: openebs-zfspv parameters: volblocksize: "4k" compression: "off" dedup: "off" fstype: "ext4" poolname: "zfspv-pool" provisioner: zfs.csi.openebs.io ``` Here please note that we are providing `volblocksize` instead of `recordsize` since we will create a ZVOL, for which we can choose the blocksize with which we want to create the block device. ##### zfs as FsType In case if we provide "zfs" as the fstype, the zfs driver will create ZFS DATASET in the ZFS Pool, which is the zfs filesystem. Here, there will not be any extra layer between application and storage, and applications can get the optimal performance. The sample storage class for zfs fstype is provided below :- ``` $ cat sc.yaml apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: openebs-zfspv parameters: recordsize: "4k" compression: "off" dedup: "off" fstype: "zfs" poolname: "zfspv-pool" provisioner: zfs.csi.openebs.io ``` Here please note that we are providing `recordsize` which will be used to create the ZFS datasets, which specifies the maximum block size for files in the zfs file system. ##### ZPOOL Availability If ZFS pool is available on certain nodes only, then make use of topology to tell the list of nodes where we have the ZFS pool available. As shown in the below storage class, we can use allowedTopologies to describe ZFS pool availability on nodes. ``` apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: openebs-zfspv allowVolumeExpansion: true parameters: recordsize: "4k" compression: "off" dedup: "off" fstype: "zfs" poolname: "zfspv-pool" provisioner: zfs.csi.openebs.io allowedTopologies: - matchLabelExpressions: - key: kubernetes.io/hostname values: - zfspv-node1 - zfspv-node2 ``` The above storage class tells that ZFS pool "zfspv-pool" is available on nodes zfspv-node1 and zfspv-node2 only. The ZFS driver will create volumes on those nodes only. Please note that the provisioner name for ZFS driver is "zfs.csi.openebs.io", we have to use this while creating the storage class so that the volume provisioning/deprovisioning request can come to ZFS driver. #### 2. Create a PVC ``` $ cat pvc.yaml kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: csi-zfspv spec: storageClassName: openebs-zfspv accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 4Gi ``` Create a PVC using the storage class created for the ZFS driver. #### 3. Check the kubernetes resource is created for the corresponding zfs volume ``` $ kubectl get zv -n openebs NAME ZPOOL NODE SIZE VOLBLOCKSIZE RECORDSIZE FILESYSTEM pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 zfspv-pool zfspv-node1 4294967296 4k zfs ``` The ZFS driver will create a ZFS dataset(zvol) on the node zfspv-node1 for the mentioned ZFS pool and the dataset name will same as PV name. Go to the node zfspv-node1 and check the volume :- ``` $ zfs list NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT zfspv-pool 444K 362G 96K /zfspv-pool zfspv-pool/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 96K 4.00G 96K none ``` #### 4. Scheduler The ZFS driver has a scheduler which will try to distribute the PV across the nodes so that one node should not be loaded with all the volumes. Currently the driver has VolumeWeighted scheduling algorithm, in which it will try to find a ZFS pool which has less number of volumes provisioned in it from all the nodes where the ZFS pools are available. Once it is able to find the node, it will create a PV for that node and also create a ZFSVolume custom resource for the volume with the NODE information. The watcher for this ZFSVolume CR will get all the information for this object and creates a ZFS dataset(zvol) with the given ZFS property on the mentioned node. The scheduling algorithm currently only accounts for the number of ZFS volumes and does not account for other factors like available cpu or memory while making scheduling decisions. So if you want to use node selector/affinity rules on the application pod, or have cpu/memory constraints, kubernetes scheduler should be used. To make use of kubernetes scheduler, you can set the `volumeBindingMode` as `WaitForFirstConsumer` in the storage class. This will cause a delayed binding, i.e kubernetes scheduler will schedule the application pod first and then it will ask the ZFS driver to create the PV. The driver will then create the PV on the node where the pod is scheduled. ``` apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1 kind: StorageClass metadata: name: openebs-zfspv allowVolumeExpansion: true parameters: recordsize: "4k" compression: "off" dedup: "off" fstype: "zfs" poolname: "zfspv-pool" provisioner: zfs.csi.openebs.io volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer ``` Please note that once a PV is created for a node, application using that PV will always get scheduled to that particular node only, as PV will be sticky to that node. The scheduling algorithm by ZFS driver or kubernetes will come into picture only during the deployment time. Once the PV is created, the application can not move anywhere as the data is there on the node where the PV is. #### 5. Deploy the application using this PVC ``` $ cat fio.yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: fio spec: restartPolicy: Never containers: - name: perfrunner image: openebs/tests-fio command: ["/bin/bash"] args: ["-c", "while true ;do sleep 50; done"] volumeMounts: - mountPath: /datadir name: fio-vol tty: true volumes: - name: fio-vol persistentVolumeClaim: claimName: csi-zfspv ``` After the deployment of the application, we can go to the node and see that the zfs volume is being used by the application for reading/writting the data and space is consumed from the ZFS pool. Also we can check the kubernetes resource for the corresponding zfs volume ``` $ kubectl describe zv pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 -n openebs Name: pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 Namespace: openebs Labels: kubernetes.io/nodename=zfspv-node1 Annotations: API Version: openebs.io/v1alpha1 Kind: ZFSVolume Metadata: Creation Timestamp: 2019-11-22T09:49:29Z Finalizers: zfs.openebs.io/finalizer Generation: 1 Resource Version: 2881 Self Link: /apis/openebs.io/v1alpha1/namespaces/openebs/zfsvolumes/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 UID: 60bc4df2-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 Spec: Capacity: 4294967296 Compression: off Dedup: off Fs Type: zfs Owner Node ID: zfspv-node1 Pool Name: zfspv-pool Recordsize: 4k Volume Type: DATASET Events: ``` #### 6. ZFS Property Change ZFS Volume Property can be changed like compression on/off can be done by just simply editing the kubernetes resource for the corresponding zfs volume by using below command : ``` kubectl edit zv pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 -n openebs ``` You can edit the relevant property like make compression on or make dedup on and save it. This property will be applied to the corresponding volume and can be verified using below command on the node: ``` zfs get all zfspv-pool/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 ``` #### 7. Snapshot We can create a snapshot of a volume which can be used further for creating a clone and for taking a backup. To create a snapshot, we have to first create a snapshotclass just like a storage class. ```yaml kind: VolumeSnapshotClass apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 metadata: name: zfspv-snapclass annotations: snapshot.storage.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: "true" driver: zfs.csi.openebs.io deletionPolicy: Delete ``` Then create the snapshot using the above snapshotclass : ```yaml apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: VolumeSnapshot metadata: name: zfspv-snap spec: volumeSnapshotClassName: zfspv-snapclass source: persistentVolumeClaimName: csi-zfspv ``` Plese note that, you have to create the snapshot in the same namespace where the pvc is created. Check the created snapshot resource, make sure readyToUse field is true, before using this snapshot for any purpose. ``` $ kubectl get volumesnapshot.snapshot NAME AGE zfspv-snap 2m8s $ kubectl get volumesnapshot.snapshot zfspv-snap -o yaml apiVersion: snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1 kind: VolumeSnapshot metadata: annotations: kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: | {"apiVersion":"snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1","kind":"VolumeSnapshot","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"zfspv-snap","namespace":"default"},"spec":{"source":{"persistentVolumeClaimName":"csi-zfspv"},"volumeSnapshotClassName":"zfspv-snapclass"}} creationTimestamp: "2020-02-25T08:25:51Z" finalizers: - snapshot.storage.kubernetes.io/volumesnapshot-as-source-protection - snapshot.storage.kubernetes.io/volumesnapshot-bound-protection generation: 1 name: zfspv-snap namespace: default resourceVersion: "447494" selfLink: /apis/snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1/namespaces/default/volumesnapshots/zfspv-snap uid: 3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd spec: source: persistentVolumeClaimName: csi-zfspv volumeSnapshotClassName: zfspv-snapclass status: boundVolumeSnapshotContentName: snapcontent-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd creationTime: "2020-02-25T08:25:51Z" readyToUse: true restoreSize: "0" ``` Check the OpenEBS resource for the created snapshot. Check, status should be Ready. ``` $ kubectl get zfssnap -n openebs NAME AGE snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd 3m32s $ kubectl get zfssnap snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd -n openebs -oyaml apiVersion: openebs.io/v1alpha1 kind: ZFSSnapshot metadata: creationTimestamp: "2020-02-25T08:25:51Z" finalizers: - zfs.openebs.io/finalizer generation: 2 labels: kubernetes.io/nodename: zfspv-node1 openebs.io/persistent-volume: pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 name: snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd namespace: openebs resourceVersion: "447328" selfLink: /apis/openebs.io/v1alpha1/namespaces/openebs/zfssnapshots/snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd uid: 6142492c-3785-498f-aa4a-569ec6c0e2b8 spec: capacity: "4294967296" fsType: zfs ownerNodeID: zfspv-node1 poolName: zfspv-pool volumeType: DATASET status: state: Ready ``` we can go to the node and confirm that snapshot has been created :- ``` $ zfs list -t all NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT zfspv-pool 468K 96.4G 96K /zfspv-pool zfspv-pool/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 96K 4.00G 96K none zfspv-pool/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114@snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd 0B - 96K - ``` #### 8. Clone We can create a clone volume from a snapshot and use that volume for some application. We can create a pvc yaml and mention the snapshot name in the datasource. Please note that for kubernetes version less than 1.17, `VolumeSnapshotDataSource` feature gate needs to be enabled at kubelet and kube-apiserver ```yaml kind: PersistentVolumeClaim apiVersion: v1 metadata: name: zfspv-clone spec: storageClassName: openebs-zfspv dataSource: name: zfspv-snap kind: VolumeSnapshot apiGroup: snapshot.storage.k8s.io accessModes: - ReadWriteOnce resources: requests: storage: 4Gi ``` The above yaml says that create a volume from the snapshot zfspv-snap. Applying the above yaml will create a clone volume on the same node where the original volume is present. The newly created clone PV will also be there on the same node where the original PV is there. Note that the clone PVC should also be of the same size as that of the original volume as right now resize is not supported. Also note that the poolname should also be same, as across the ZPOOL clone is not supported. So, if you are using a separate storageclass for the clone PVC, please make sure it refers to the same ZPOOL. ``` $ kubectl get pvc NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE csi-zfspv Bound pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 4Gi RWO openebs-zfspv 3h42m zfspv-clone Bound pvc-e1230d2c-b32a-48f7-8b76-ca335b253dcd 4Gi RWO openebs-zfspv 78s ``` We can see in the above output that zfspv-clone claim has been created and it is bound also. Also, we can check the zfs list on node and verify that clone volume is created. ``` $ zfs list -t all NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT zfspv-pool 444K 96.4G 96K /zfspv-pool zfspv-pool/pvc-e1230d2c-b32a-48f7-8b76-ca335b253dcd 0B 4G 96K none zfspv-pool/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 96K 4.00G 96K none zfspv-pool/pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114@snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd 0B - 96K - ``` The clone volume will have properties same as snapshot properties which are the properties when that snapshot has been created. The ZFSVolume object for the clone volume will be something like below :- ``` $ kubectl describe zv pvc-e1230d2c-b32a-48f7-8b76-ca335b253dcd -n openebs Name: pvc-e1230d2c-b32a-48f7-8b76-ca335b253dcd Namespace: openebs Labels: kubernetes.io/nodename=zfspv-node1 Annotations: API Version: openebs.io/v1alpha1 Kind: ZFSVolume Metadata: Creation Timestamp: 2019-11-22T09:49:29Z Finalizers: zfs.openebs.io/finalizer Generation: 1 Resource Version: 2881 Self Link: /apis/openebs.io/v1alpha1/namespaces/openebs/zfsvolumes/pvc-e1230d2c-b32a-48f7-8b76-ca335b253dcd UID: 60bc4df2-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114 Spec: Capacity: 4294967296 Fs Type: zfs Owner Node ID: zfspv-node1 Pool Name: zfspv-pool Snap Name: pvc-34133838-0d0d-11ea-96e3-42010a800114@snapshot-3cbd5e59-4c6f-4bd6-95ba-7f72c9f12fcd Volume Type: DATASET Events: Here you can note that this resource has Snapname field which tells that this volume is created from that snapshot. ``` #### 9. Volume Resize check [resize doc](docs/resize.md). #### 10. Raw Block Volume check [raw block volume](docs/raw-block-volume.md). #### 11. Deprovisioning for deprovisioning the volume we can delete the application which is using the volume and then we can go ahead and delete the pv, as part of deletion of pv this volume will also be deleted from the ZFS pool and data will be freed. ``` $ kubectl delete -f fio.yaml pod "fio" deleted $ kubectl delete -f pvc.yaml persistentvolumeclaim "csi-zfspv" deleted ``` ## License [![FOSSA Status](https://app.fossa.io/api/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fopenebs%2Fzfs-localpv.svg?type=large)](https://app.fossa.io/projects/git%2Bgithub.com%2Fopenebs%2Fzfs-localpv?ref=badge_large)