dbmate/pkg/driver/postgres/postgres_test.go
Adrian Macneil 61771e386d
Refactor drivers into separate packages (#179)
`dbmate` package was starting to get a bit polluted. This PR migrates each driver into a separate package, with clean separation between each.

In addition:

* Drivers are now initialized with a URL, avoiding the need to pass `*url.URL` to every method
* Sqlite supports a cleaner syntax for relative paths
* Driver tests now load their test URL from environment variables

Public API of `dbmate` package has not changed (no changes to `main` package).
2020-11-19 15:04:42 +13:00

569 lines
17 KiB
Go

package postgres
import (
"database/sql"
"net/url"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/amacneil/dbmate/pkg/dbmate"
"github.com/amacneil/dbmate/pkg/dbutil"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
)
func testPostgresDriver(t *testing.T) *Driver {
u := dbutil.MustParseURL(os.Getenv("POSTGRES_TEST_URL"))
drv, err := dbmate.New(u).GetDriver()
require.NoError(t, err)
return drv.(*Driver)
}
func prepTestPostgresDB(t *testing.T) *sql.DB {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
// drop any existing database
err := drv.DropDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// create database
err = drv.CreateDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// connect database
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", drv.databaseURL.String())
require.NoError(t, err)
return db
}
func TestGetDriver(t *testing.T) {
db := dbmate.New(dbutil.MustParseURL("postgres://"))
drvInterface, err := db.GetDriver()
require.NoError(t, err)
// driver should have URL and default migrations table set
drv, ok := drvInterface.(*Driver)
require.True(t, ok)
require.Equal(t, db.DatabaseURL.String(), drv.databaseURL.String())
require.Equal(t, "schema_migrations", drv.migrationsTableName)
}
func TestConnectionString(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
input string
expected string
}{
// defaults
{"postgres:///foo", "postgres://localhost:5432/foo"},
// support custom url params
{"postgres://bob:secret@myhost:1234/foo?bar=baz", "postgres://bob:secret@myhost:1234/foo?bar=baz"},
// support `host` and `port` via url params
{"postgres://bob:secret@myhost:1234/foo?host=new&port=9999", "postgres://bob:secret@:9999/foo?host=new"},
{"postgres://bob:secret@myhost:1234/foo?port=9999&bar=baz", "postgres://bob:secret@myhost:9999/foo?bar=baz"},
// support unix sockets via `host` or `socket` param
{"postgres://bob:secret@myhost:1234/foo?host=/var/run/postgresql", "postgres://bob:secret@:1234/foo?host=%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql"},
{"postgres://bob:secret@localhost/foo?socket=/var/run/postgresql", "postgres://bob:secret@:5432/foo?host=%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql"},
{"postgres:///foo?socket=/var/run/postgresql", "postgres://:5432/foo?host=%2Fvar%2Frun%2Fpostgresql"},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.input, func(t *testing.T) {
u, err := url.Parse(c.input)
require.NoError(t, err)
actual := connectionString(u)
require.Equal(t, c.expected, actual)
})
}
}
func TestConnectionArgsForDump(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
input string
expected []string
}{
// defaults
{"postgres:///foo", []string{"postgres://localhost:5432/foo"}},
// support single schema
{"postgres:///foo?search_path=foo", []string{"--schema", "foo", "postgres://localhost:5432/foo"}},
// support multiple schemas
{"postgres:///foo?search_path=foo,public", []string{"--schema", "foo", "--schema", "public", "postgres://localhost:5432/foo"}},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.input, func(t *testing.T) {
u, err := url.Parse(c.input)
require.NoError(t, err)
actual := connectionArgsForDump(u)
require.Equal(t, c.expected, actual)
})
}
}
func TestPostgresCreateDropDatabase(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
// drop any existing database
err := drv.DropDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// create database
err = drv.CreateDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// check that database exists and we can connect to it
func() {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", drv.databaseURL.String())
require.NoError(t, err)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err = db.Ping()
require.NoError(t, err)
}()
// drop the database
err = drv.DropDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// check that database no longer exists
func() {
db, err := sql.Open("postgres", drv.databaseURL.String())
require.NoError(t, err)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err = db.Ping()
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: database \"dbmate_test\" does not exist", err.Error())
}()
}
func TestPostgresDumpSchema(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("default migrations table", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
// prepare database
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err := drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
// insert migration
err = drv.InsertMigration(db, "abc1")
require.NoError(t, err)
err = drv.InsertMigration(db, "abc2")
require.NoError(t, err)
// DumpSchema should return schema
schema, err := drv.DumpSchema(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Contains(t, string(schema), "CREATE TABLE public.schema_migrations")
require.Contains(t, string(schema), "\n--\n"+
"-- PostgreSQL database dump complete\n"+
"--\n\n\n"+
"--\n"+
"-- Dbmate schema migrations\n"+
"--\n\n"+
"INSERT INTO public.schema_migrations (version) VALUES\n"+
" ('abc1'),\n"+
" ('abc2');\n")
// DumpSchema should return error if command fails
drv.databaseURL.Path = "/fakedb"
schema, err = drv.DumpSchema(db)
require.Nil(t, schema)
require.EqualError(t, err, "pg_dump: [archiver (db)] connection to database "+
"\"fakedb\" failed: FATAL: database \"fakedb\" does not exist")
})
t.Run("custom migrations table with schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.migrationsTableName = "camelSchema.testMigrations"
// prepare database
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err := drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
// insert migration
err = drv.InsertMigration(db, "abc1")
require.NoError(t, err)
err = drv.InsertMigration(db, "abc2")
require.NoError(t, err)
// DumpSchema should return schema
schema, err := drv.DumpSchema(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Contains(t, string(schema), "CREATE TABLE \"camelSchema\".\"testMigrations\"")
require.Contains(t, string(schema), "\n--\n"+
"-- PostgreSQL database dump complete\n"+
"--\n\n\n"+
"--\n"+
"-- Dbmate schema migrations\n"+
"--\n\n"+
"INSERT INTO \"camelSchema\".\"testMigrations\" (version) VALUES\n"+
" ('abc1'),\n"+
" ('abc2');\n")
})
}
func TestPostgresDatabaseExists(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
// drop any existing database
err := drv.DropDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// DatabaseExists should return false
exists, err := drv.DatabaseExists()
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, false, exists)
// create database
err = drv.CreateDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// DatabaseExists should return true
exists, err = drv.DatabaseExists()
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, true, exists)
}
func TestPostgresDatabaseExists_Error(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.databaseURL.User = url.User("invalid")
exists, err := drv.DatabaseExists()
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: password authentication failed for user \"invalid\"", err.Error())
require.Equal(t, false, exists)
}
func TestPostgresCreateMigrationsTable(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("default schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
// migrations table should not exist
count := 0
err := db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.schema_migrations").Scan(&count)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: relation \"public.schema_migrations\" does not exist", err.Error())
// create table
err = drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
// migrations table should exist
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.schema_migrations").Scan(&count)
require.NoError(t, err)
// create table should be idempotent
err = drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
})
t.Run("custom search path", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.migrationsTableName = "testMigrations"
u, err := url.Parse(drv.databaseURL.String() + "&search_path=camelFoo")
require.NoError(t, err)
drv.databaseURL = u
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
// delete schema
_, err = db.Exec("drop schema if exists \"camelFoo\"")
require.NoError(t, err)
// drop any testMigrations table in public schema
_, err = db.Exec("drop table if exists public.\"testMigrations\"")
require.NoError(t, err)
// migrations table should not exist in either schema
count := 0
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from \"camelFoo\".\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: relation \"camelFoo.testMigrations\" does not exist", err.Error())
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: relation \"public.testMigrations\" does not exist", err.Error())
// create table
err = drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
// camelFoo schema should be created, and migrations table should exist only in camelFoo schema
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from \"camelFoo\".\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: relation \"public.testMigrations\" does not exist", err.Error())
// create table should be idempotent
err = drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
})
t.Run("custom schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.migrationsTableName = "camelSchema.testMigrations"
u, err := url.Parse(drv.databaseURL.String() + "&search_path=foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
drv.databaseURL = u
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
// delete schemas
_, err = db.Exec("drop schema if exists foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = db.Exec("drop schema if exists \"camelSchema\"")
require.NoError(t, err)
// migrations table should not exist
count := 0
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from \"camelSchema\".\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: relation \"camelSchema.testMigrations\" does not exist", err.Error())
// create table
err = drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
// camelSchema should be created, and testMigrations table should exist
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from \"camelSchema\".\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.NoError(t, err)
// testMigrations table should not exist in foo schema because
// schema specified with migrations table name takes priority over search path
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from foo.\"testMigrations\"").Scan(&count)
require.Error(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "pq: relation \"foo.testMigrations\" does not exist", err.Error())
// create table should be idempotent
err = drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
})
}
func TestPostgresSelectMigrations(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.migrationsTableName = "test_migrations"
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err := drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = db.Exec(`insert into public.test_migrations (version)
values ('abc2'), ('abc1'), ('abc3')`)
require.NoError(t, err)
migrations, err := drv.SelectMigrations(db, -1)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, true, migrations["abc1"])
require.Equal(t, true, migrations["abc2"])
require.Equal(t, true, migrations["abc2"])
// test limit param
migrations, err = drv.SelectMigrations(db, 1)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, true, migrations["abc3"])
require.Equal(t, false, migrations["abc1"])
require.Equal(t, false, migrations["abc2"])
}
func TestPostgresInsertMigration(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.migrationsTableName = "test_migrations"
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err := drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
count := 0
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.test_migrations").Scan(&count)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 0, count)
// insert migration
err = drv.InsertMigration(db, "abc1")
require.NoError(t, err)
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.test_migrations where version = 'abc1'").
Scan(&count)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 1, count)
}
func TestPostgresDeleteMigration(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
drv.migrationsTableName = "test_migrations"
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
err := drv.CreateMigrationsTable(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = db.Exec(`insert into public.test_migrations (version)
values ('abc1'), ('abc2')`)
require.NoError(t, err)
err = drv.DeleteMigration(db, "abc2")
require.NoError(t, err)
count := 0
err = db.QueryRow("select count(*) from public.test_migrations").Scan(&count)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, 1, count)
}
func TestPostgresPing(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
// drop any existing database
err := drv.DropDatabase()
require.NoError(t, err)
// ping database
err = drv.Ping()
require.NoError(t, err)
// ping invalid host should return error
drv.databaseURL.Host = "postgres:404"
err = drv.Ping()
require.Error(t, err)
require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "connect: connection refused")
}
func TestPostgresQuotedMigrationsTableName(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("default schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "public.schema_migrations", name)
})
t.Run("custom schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
u, err := url.Parse(drv.databaseURL.String() + "&search_path=foo,bar,public")
require.NoError(t, err)
drv.databaseURL = u
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
_, err = db.Exec("drop schema if exists foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = db.Exec("drop schema if exists bar")
require.NoError(t, err)
// should use first schema from search path
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "foo.schema_migrations", name)
})
t.Run("no schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
// this is an unlikely edge case, but if for some reason there is
// no current schema then we should default to "public"
_, err := db.Exec("select pg_catalog.set_config('search_path', '', false)")
require.NoError(t, err)
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "public.schema_migrations", name)
})
t.Run("custom table name", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
drv.migrationsTableName = "simple_name"
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "public.simple_name", name)
})
t.Run("custom table name quoted", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
// this table name will need quoting
drv.migrationsTableName = "camelCase"
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "public.\"camelCase\"", name)
})
t.Run("custom table name with custom schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
u, err := url.Parse(drv.databaseURL.String() + "&search_path=foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
drv.databaseURL = u
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
_, err = db.Exec("create schema if not exists foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
drv.migrationsTableName = "simple_name"
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "foo.simple_name", name)
})
t.Run("custom table name overrides schema", func(t *testing.T) {
drv := testPostgresDriver(t)
u, err := url.Parse(drv.databaseURL.String() + "&search_path=foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
drv.databaseURL = u
db := prepTestPostgresDB(t)
defer dbutil.MustClose(db)
_, err = db.Exec("create schema if not exists foo")
require.NoError(t, err)
_, err = db.Exec("create schema if not exists bar")
require.NoError(t, err)
// if schema is specified as part of table name, it should override search_path
drv.migrationsTableName = "bar.simple_name"
name, err := drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "bar.simple_name", name)
// schema and table name should be quoted if necessary
drv.migrationsTableName = "barName.camelTable"
name, err = drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "\"barName\".\"camelTable\"", name)
// more than 2 components is unexpected but we will quote and pass it along anyway
drv.migrationsTableName = "whyWould.i.doThis"
name, err = drv.quotedMigrationsTableName(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "\"whyWould\".i.\"doThis\"", name)
})
}